👉 The Apollo missiles, also known as the Saturn V rockets, were a series of three-stage launch vehicles developed by NASA for the Apollo space program. These powerful rockets were crucial for transporting astronauts from Earth's surface to the Moon and back, enabling the historic Apollo missions. The first stage, powered by five F-1 engines, provided the initial thrust to lift the spacecraft off the ground, while the second and third stages used different engines to achieve the necessary velocity for lunar orbit insertion and subsequent lunar landings. The Apollo missiles were designed with exceptional reliability and performance, playing a pivotal role in the United States' successful moon landings from 1969 to 1972.